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  • February 4, 2011
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Cold Pizza Friday LI

Clive Tanaka and Faking It as Making It

Late last summer, there appeared on a handful of mp3 blogs a track called “Neu Chicago” credited to Clive Tanaka y su orquesta, who had a cassette coming out called Jet Set Siempre 1º. The song was an upbeat slice of bedroom electro-pop indebted to 80s nostalgia and clearly obsessed with a certain air of luxurious, tropical vacationing. I heard it on Altered Zones and liked it enough to include it on a mix tape here one week, but didn’t give it a second thought until a few days later when I received an email from someone called Francis Hofstetler saying that Mr. Tanaka would like to send me a copy of his cassette and would I please reply with my coordinates. Offering free tapes will get you a lot of places with me (Mediafire links: not so much), so for better or worse Tanaka now had my attention and I started doing a little googling.

According to the blogosphere, Clive Tanaka is from Hokkaido, Japan and suffers from Hikikomori, a vague kind of social anxiety disorder that affects young Japanese boys who choose to withdraw from all social interactions and seek weird extremes of isolation. Francis Hofstetler is his Chicago-based medium, sending emails and promotional merchandise to anyone who ever blogged Tanaka’s name under the guise of ‘Tanaka Heavy Industries.’ The return address on my cassette package was indeed a warehouse space in Chicago, but pretty much everything else about this mysterious entity still seemed fishy. There’s a long history of artists shrouding their identities to try to cast people’s attention strictly toward the music, but it almost always backfires. Taking steps to conceal yourself creates visible layers of disguise (and talking points for press/blogs/your friends) that pique people’s curiosity, actually making it that much harder to not attract attention to yourself as the performer. Besides, Tanaka’s debilitating social condition is way too convenient, a perfect excuse not to have live shows, photos, or much in the way of a press bio, and to remain exotic and ‘foreign’ (I have not seen any Japanese blogs featuring his work). I was already suspicious when I reviewed Siempre, but a couple comments on that post erased any lingering doubts: ‘Francis Hofstetler’ was the name of a recurring character on the 80s detective show Magnum P.I., as was Lt. Yoshi Tanaka.

So Clive Tanaka is a fabrication and Francis Hofstetler is a pseudonym for whoever’s actually making and distributing this music. No doubt catching the attention of blogs is a major motivation here, especially since he goes to such great lengths to engender their favor. In the months since my initial tape-earning post, I’ve also received a packaged fortune cookie announcing the early January vinyl release of Siempre and a subsequent copy of the album on wax. Once again, some light blog searching reveals I’m far from alone on this. But is getting a little internet attention really worth the time and money it would take to send out all these packages (for free!)? What kind of underground musician has all these resources readily at his disposal? I can’t deny that it worked: I gave the album careful listening, wrote a long review, and am now writing another long piece about it months later. But I also can’t escape the feeling that there’s something else at work here, that there’s more to be gained from this elaborate ruse.

Lately I’ve tended to think the generated persona of Clive Tanaka integrates vitally into how the music itself functions, that one side needs the other to work. Like I said, this sound owes a sizable debt to the 80s, but it goes beyond a specific nostalgia to a holistic, transportive fantasy. The conjured images are of picturesque beaches and lavish private planes—a Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous vibe that was as unattainable for 99.9% of people back then as it is today. I’m trying not to use the word ‘chillwave’ here, but it’s a helpful starting place. If we say that acts like, oh, early Toro Y Moi or Washed Out represent a longing for dead technology and listless, romantic days at the beach in the face of post-collegiate recessional directionlessness, we eventually have to face the fact that there’s something adolescent and self-pitying about it. Though not usually enough to ruin the music, it can still feel like a very small and limited projection (and perhaps by extension a small and limited sound, which seems to fit with a lot of the criticisms of the genre).

The story of Clive Tanaka expands the scope on both sides: a person incapable of going out into the world and experiencing much of anything (especially the ‘Dance’ and ‘Romance’ for which he labels the two sides of his album) fantasizing about living the life of an ultimate social elite. Like The Avalanches’ Since I Left You, Siempre sounds like someone perpetually jetting from paradise to paradise with the luxury of experiencing emotions and desires in the frank and uncomplicated ways he pens in his lyrics (“I want you so bad,” “You need someone tonight…that someone is me”). If you take it at face value, the Tanaka fantasy is far more poignant in its hopeless impossibility than almost any other artist currently working in these transportive environs. He even cloaks his voice in old vocoder sounds to emphasize both the imagined glitzy perfection and his own dehumanized removal from it. Without the pretense of this persona creating those implied dynamics, I don’t think the musical experience would be as vivid. In the end, maybe all this intense blog courting is a way of ensuring that big imaginative scope remains intact, since those outlets thrive on interesting backstories and the energy of the new. The genius of whoever’s actually behind all this lies in finding new ways to dictate context and evade scrutiny in an era that demands instant access.

    • #Thoughts
    • #ColdPizzaFriday
    • #Clive Tanaka
    • September 21, 2010
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    Clive Tanaka y su orquesta - Jet Set Siempre 1°

    I am admittedly a little late to the whole cassette revival party. Not that I wasn’t aware of it and didn’t already understand most of the reasoning behind it (nostalgia aside, tapes are cheap, portable, can hold a lot of music, have that warm analog sound, force you to listen through each side w/o skipping, etc.), I just hadn’t bought cassettes of new music with the specific purpose of enjoying them as cassettes. But when your blog is as small and unread as mine and the purported liaison to a morbidly reclusive Japanese artist emails you offering to send a tape (presumably because you mentioned it very briefly while flaking on your Spanish), you don’t say no. A quick google search reveals I’m not alone in this situation, which makes me wonder if this ‘Clive Tanaka’—given as he is to being mysterious—may simply be a persona invented by Francis Hofstetler, sender of the email, in order to shroud the origins of this music and pique the interest of people like me who are used to having a lot of information about everything at their fingertips all the time.

    Whether it’s fictional or not, I think that sense of insularity is an important part of Jet Set Siempre 1°. For one thing, there is no digital-download version of this tape in totem anywhere. The five songs in the widget to the left come from mp3s ripped by bloggers (I assume), so only about half of Siempre is available for your immediate perusal. Beyond that, it’s designed to be specifically two-sided, with the upbeat Side A ‘For Dance’ and the chilled-out Side B ‘For Romance,’ so even if you could get all eight songs onto a playlist, you wouldn’t necessarily have that break in the middle where you’ve got to purposefully change sides and thereby create a mental separation in how you listen to them. And when Tanaka sings, he almost exclusively warps his voice through vintage vocoders reminiscent of those in Giorgio Moroder’s electronic disco. What all of this says to me is that Clive Tanaka is very concerned with the ‘total package’—from the songs to the album structure to the way people acquire and listen to it—and carefully engineering the listener’s experience while keeping himself hidden is a large part of his art.

    But if we’re going to say that Siempre forces us to take it on its own specific terms, it seems we should consider whether this two-sided album accomplishes what it supposedly sets out to do. The four songs on Side A, the ‘For Dance’ side, are indeed built around four-on-the-floor beats at an optimum tempo and pacing for the dance floor. Along with the Moroder-ish vocoder, there’s a distinct air of Ed Banger (er, Justice) style house rock on “I Want You (So Bad)” and “Brack Lain,” with heavy limiters, a few patches of glitchy static, and even some cheesy electric guitar. “All Night, All Right” and standout “Neu Chicago” (which contains the tape’s best lyric, “So you’re digging a shallow grave / for your heart ‘cause it won’t behave”) skew closer to disco pop, with sweeping hi-hats and bouncy bass lines. If you had a high quality rip, any of these songs would make smashing additions to an indie-minded DJ set. But nobody in their right mind DJs from a cassette deck—it’s just not practical given the limitations of the medium (i.e. it being almost impossible to queue up songs). What the ‘For Dance’ songs represent, then, is the idea and the image of dance music—dance music for people wearing headphones plugged into a tape deck—and Side B closely follows suit.

    The predominantly instrumental pieces on Siempre’s second half mark a slight shift away from electronic voices toward hazier organic sounds. “Skinjob” features upright bass and a jazzy rim-click beat that lands somewhere between tango and boss nova, while “International Heartbreaker” drapes orchestra strings and thin acoustic guitar around a thumping psuedo-funk drum track (I get flashes of the Verve’s “Bittersweet Symphony” at points, but that’s kind of a stretch). “The Fourth Magi” pairs more washed out etherea and tape-damaged guitar with a heavy, throbbing pulse, ending on a synth-led section that suggests an echo of Alphaville’s “Forever Young.” There’s a flushed, cinematic tone to each of these, an implication that Side B is for ‘Romance’ in the physical sense, but the final song “Lonely for the High Scrapers” reintroduces lyrics and turns the whole thing on its head. Over clipped, looped guitar and lithe tropical percussion, Tanaka whispers through his most pillowy vocoder setting yet. “For those nights when you get lonely…You’re not the only one / You’re not the lonely one.” he repeats. And suddenly, just like ‘Dance’ on Side A, ‘Romance’ comes to be a distanced image of a feeling, not a soundtrack to the feeling itself.

    Ultimately, this preference for musical images over musical utility and the sculpting of a narrow listening experience mean that Jet Set Siempre will likely be somewhat dismissed as part of the ‘chillwave’ barrage, even though it’s far more stylistically diverse and lovingly detailed than a lot of the ambient pop that attracts that label. The title and images on the cassette sleeve point to high-class leisure, but the specific form Clive Tanaka has chosen for (and as) his art puts it squarely back in the irrefutable present, where a young person plays tapes and imagines living a life that sounds like this.

    (Buy it here!)

    • #reviews
    • #album
    • #Clive Tanaka
    • #Jet Set Siempre 1°
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    Sean R. Nyffeler lives in Brooklyn, NY and writes about music.
    popcornnoises (at) gmail (dot) com
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